It is equivalent to a blank line followed by vspacefill. There are two minipages. Using tabular*:Packages to create subfigures in LaTeX 1. As noted in the comments hfill doesn't have a left or right preference. it fills up the whole page. If you want to push down all the three biographies, put just only one vfill before them (and none between them!) If you want to push up biographies, vfill comes below them. For novices, a simple mnemonic rule is: @ is an invisible (zero-width) lowercase letter. Essentially, what you are trying to do is fill the vertical gap. Share. In vertical mode, TeX stacks horizontal boxes vertically, whereas in horizontal mode, they are taken as part of the text line. This command is for example. It uses the eso-pic package, but provides simple commands to include effects such as tiling. change hfill to hskip 0pt plus 1fill and use hskip 0pt plus . It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. vfil and vfil are both commands to create vertical space, and this Stack Exchange answer explains the difference between them, but I still have no idea what the difference is after reading it. It should. Try the H option as Ian suggested. This works in the left column, but in the right column it jumps to the right column of the next page. josephwright commented Jan 28, 2022. Then the space is never removed. Or use vfil instead of vfill because TeX insert vfil automatically on the end of outputted page. Some commands are mentioned near the package that provides them. The problem is, that all those pages are also a section themselves. Open this example in Overleaf. \vspace {\fill. This just makes the date blank. End your section/paragraph with vfill. sty in the same folder as your . AFAIU, when these commands are used on their own, they should behave the same way. I need some space after one of the headings to allow space for participants to take notes. Redefining the titlepage (see for example Redefine metropolis title page) instead of using date to include the new fields. 22. 4pt, depth 0pt, so to get a rule 2pt lower, you can use. Name) ewline University of Lipsum} {Here. Each entry in the table of contents is set as separate paragraph. Then the space is never removed. 3 Answers. However, a few additional refinements are required. Use anywhere. I'm using Overleaf. Write your document as if on a6 paper, then use pgfpages or pgfmorepages to put four pages on one. However, in the example given above, it appears to place the succeed elements with equal spacing between them. I could do the calculation manually but the actual table is more complicated that this example, with sub-sections and stuff, and would have to be. I actually got it to work, but not without doing some things that I cannot account for like always doing a useplaceholder before using fixplaceholder in a section tag, and more importantly having a userplaceholder for each name I'm going to. Download the contents of this package in one zip archive (1. So, roughly speaking, the vfill that you introduce only uses one third of the slide's vertical unused space. I use vfill in some places to type at the end of the page but it seems not to work properly. LaTeX's Friends BibTeX, biblatex and biber MakeIndex, Nomenclature, Glossaries and Acronyms Conversion Tools Viewers for PDF, PS, and DVI XeTeX Others; LaTeX Distributions Decision Guidance MiKTeX and proTeXt TeX Live and MacTeX Others; LaTeX Editors Decision Guidance AUCTeX Kile LEd LyX Scientific Word/Workplace. clearpage ends the current page and prepares LaTeX to build a new one. \line {} \vfill \penalty-’10000000000. The solution is simple: use a stronger fill instead of vfill: vskip 0pt plus. hrule is not affected by aselineskip or lineskip. Position an image arbitrarily inside a frameLATEX provides us with 3 ways to typeset mathematical expressions in the inline math mode and they include: 1. – John Kormylo. LaTeX vspace 命令添加垂直空间。 空格的长度可以用 LaTeX 理解的任何术语表示，即点、英寸等。您可以使用 vspace 命令添加负空格和正空格。 vspace 命令通常用于在文档的段落、节或其他元素之间添加空格。 它还可用于调整页面上元素的位置，例如表格或图形。I managed to manually break the list of references using the command vfilleject. :)Sorted by: 2. LaTeX help 1. , points, inches, etc. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. (Since this is a recurring problem at institutions, your advisor probably has examples for such cover pages. 6] {cross. vfill is an instruction that, more or less, tells TeX to "finish the paragraph and insert blank space to fill". Thanks PSTricks for helping me to prove it geometrically. If you want to turn off columns being forced to equal height, use the starred version \begin {multicols*} {2}. I think we need vfill before columnbreak. You no longer need all these eso-pic and background package. Then it's straight forward with egin {abstract}, end {abstract}, egin. How can I force moving to an entirely new page? I tried: ewpage ~ ewpage. Depending on your document class, there is also part or chapter. [Tex/LaTex] vfill and vertical space. Add a comment. I use the itemsep=fill option to make sure that there is a vertical space in between each item. The glue produced by these commands never shrinks. The command hrulefill doesn't know where it is issued from; it just fills the remaining space on the line in a similar way to what hfill does (actually it is the same way). Is there a way to automate the detection of this scenario (in my real world example, I use a complex environment as a wrapper for figure and I don't want to add \vfill by hand). This version of the template is provided by Vel at LaTeXTemplates. If you put it within the page, you will ensure that all the following text will be placed at the bottom of the page. documentclass {article} egin {document} egingroup flushbottom setlength {parskip} {0pt plus 1fil}% ableofcontents ewpage endgroup section {Section A} subsection {Subsection B. As @Mortimer said, you can use FloatBarrier from package placeins to add a barrier for figures, preventing the figures from going past that point. Go to the first , previous , next , last section, table of contents . But the indicator then occupies page space. 1. Here is something to play with, I've added some lines so one can see the alignment. hispagestyle {empty} tells LaTeX to avoid adorning the current page with headers and footers. This environment takes as a mandatory argument the width of the text since TeX needs to know, before breaking text into lines, how wide the lines should be. My confusion is that, according to the OverLeaf manual, vfill inserts a blank space that stretches to fill the available space, and sinks all the elements to the bottom. It is intended to illustrated what can be done. Specifically, I want to be able to replicate the box that the dissertation title is in for each of the chapters as I get to that section. It only takes a minute to sign up. It doesn't remove the vertical space where the date is supposed to be. To set the subtitle,. In addition to that, for a better look, other two \vspace {\fill} are used to equally distribute the images along the vertical. e. $. With ewpage, on the other hand, the old page will have the blank space at the bottom, because the paragraphs will. The inner text box is decoupled from the fixed height setting for a number of reasons, e. 1 Answer. What went wrong? If \date was not defined, LaTeX will print the current date. This is a list of various commands and packages that you might find useful. See the syntax,. The vfill macro fills out the rest of given the vertical space. It only takes a minute to sign up. One might want to replace the second makebox[0pt]{. 4pt high Lorem ipsumfootnote *{This footnote should be at the bottom of the textblock} dolor sit amet, consectetur. So run: Every global inside the examples is necessary to work with the package showexpl. If the optional argument is not used, pagebreak will start a new page and the paragraphs of the old page will be spread out so that the old page will not look like the end of a chapter. Use rather cm, mm or in or multiples of aselineskip: vspace* {2cm} vspace* {4aselineskip}2. The command hfill is an. 71): Synopsis: \vfill. If your graph only needs a little bit more space you can change the page dimensions a little bit. Apr 15, 2013 at 12:50. You need to load xcolor by yourself for this. Sorted by: 9. {label32} caption{a big image} end{figure} end{center} vfill estoregeometry end{landscape} end{document} But this places the image in the top right corner of the. which is "correct" as essentially a \vfill is added at the bottom. The two images on the right should be aligned with the top and bottom of the content of the left column. 57. It's a kludge; but you might be able to get what you want with the hfil by creating a 2 column layout section with text in the left column aligned left and in the right column aligned right. vfill caption{The commands used to define the frames for this document g. 2. LateX even outputs the message Overfull vbox (145. Here's the presentation the template produces: Vertical spacing and overlays can be tricky when working in columns. However, you will need to do. I understand that I can control interline spacing in LaTeX in a number of ways. This is a template that worked fine a few months ago. documentclass {beamer} usetheme {Hannover} itle {Presentation Title} subtitle {Optional Subtitle} author {F. vfil and vfil are both commands to create vertical space, and this Stack Exchange answer explains the difference between them, but I still have no idea what the difference is after reading it. - now superimposed on each other. So you have to. ). It should match the classicthesis doctoral thesis template. documents, including tiling. Usually, the title is the first thing in a document. This will produce the same result as ewline and . The first page is the titlepage, and the second one contains sample content. The package nicematrix provides tools to color background of cells in tabulars. I have a beamer presentation, and I found some code to make a slide with just the section title at the start of each section. vfill is a. But if I try to fiddle around with vskip or vfill, the line is not vertically centered. I then have a vfill between the two portions of text. If you uncomment the last \vfill, the two columns will. – Alexey Malistov. The subfig Package. There is a nhspace{1in} before this. I inserted an image in this page, and wanted it place in the middle (vertically) between middle-of-page and the bottom text, and so inserted another vfill there. vskip 2cm One line. One vfill between each bullet should guarantee even spacing. – Fintan. Subfigure LaTeX package . if you write (foo1) mathhfill (foo2) it will align (foo1) to the left and (foo2) to the right. But in beamer when I use vfill repeatedly it keeps moving the text bottom of the page. This question asks for alternatives to vfill and vspace, commands that shouldn't even be used (also explained by DPC). breaks the line without filling the current line. The length of the space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i. So, for example, a dimension such as "4cm" will also work. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. Presently, I accomplish this with a simple vfill and hfill. Go to the first , previous , next , last section, table of contents . However, a few additional refinements are required. After the node content has been collected and the box is created the box is re-set. End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths ). eps}}. You can better control the horizontal spacing by using tabular, exploiting the fact that by default it does vertical centering of the material with respect to the current line of text; instead of qquad you can use any hspace you want. This Thesis LaTeX template is an ideal starting point for writing your PhD thesis, masters dissertation or final year project. Also setlength {itemsep} {vfill}, or the equivalent itemsep=vfill with enumitem, is wrong, because vfill isn't a rubber. To set the subtitle, you should use \subtitle {. subfigure [<optional argument>] {mandatory argument} what happens with your code is that the mandatory argument is centering. . As part of our Community Resources for teachers running courses, workshops and events, here we provide an Overleaf-version of the excellent quick guide to LaTeX, originally by Dave Richeson (reproduced with his kind permission). I am using the following latex command line. Synopsis: vfill. Now you can't just tell TeX don't always do that, do something else, sometimes, if it looks nicer. My confusion is that, according to the OverLeaf manual, \vfill inserts a blank space that stretches to fill the available space, and sinks all the elements to the bottom. That means if you want one-third of the available space above some text and two-thirds below it, you can put \vfill above and \vfill\vfill below. I have a Latex document where I need to change the margins of only a few pages (the pages where I'm adding a lot of graphics). The clean solution is to redefine the title page template. Before installing ModernCV, let’s ensure we have LaTeX on our computer. This package: Provided support for the manipulation and reference of small or `sub’ figures and tables within a single figure or table environment. As you can see in the document class I've added openany which should make the document one-sided and yet this page is still being randomly added. Thank you for your time. For vrulefill it's quite similar: documentclass {article} usepackage {lipsum} ewcommand {vrulefill} {leadersvrulevfill} egin {document} lipsum [1] vrulefill. However, there are some parts where the content fills the page, and it appears that the vfill isn't getting processed since there is a subsequent space request (. I'm making a presentation on beamer and I was able to create a frame with the section title with the code: (I'm sorry for the code, didn't quite understand how to insert it correctly)Overfull and underfull boxes. 2 Answers. jpg} end {figure} which isn't quite right. You can use framebreak to insert an explicit frame break (see the beamer manual p. These days it is removed. Does anyone know how so solve this without adding this new item? This would work, but maketitle is a pretty complicated macro, and if used like in your example, it just puts the title at the second page. Viewed 29k times. Using \vfill pushes the text all the way to the bottom. Thank you. Related Solutions [Tex/LaTex] Use column. This will result in very bad formatting if you do not fill the line yourself. Instead of using \item just use \vfill\item for each of your items. LaTeX will only put a figure* at the top of a page. If the paragraph after the figure is not enough to fill the whole page, Latex makes a gap between the figure and the text to fill the whole page, see the attached image. May be you could addapt \dotfill to work in align, and then use \phantom {\dotfill} 2 Answers. Using the multicols* environment worked great -- thanks! (I did notice something unexpected with the spacing, though. If not, I'll accept your answer. g. 1. The third solution tries to stretch the content of the first box part to cope the available space. 1 - vfill. Finally, you can force line breaks and prevent them in LaTeX. Find More Templates. thanks for the help, vspace {5. egin {frame} [c] {Title} vskip0pt plus 1filll This text is vertically aligned. It only takes a minute to sign up. There are 'shortcut commands' for stretching with factor 1 (i. I tried to use tabular, but I want to be able to use itemize, etc in the "stuff" portion. 3. But from the form of your question and your MWE I wonder if a simpler answer may not be: do not. Revised by Sheldon Green, agxsg@giss. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. pdf} egin {document} Your text on the letterhead end {document} The key command in this case is of course ULCornerWallPaper {<scale>} {<file>} that places the image contained in <file> in. The source code I used is this. It is often used in the same way as vspace{fill}, except that vfill ends the current paragraph whereas vspace{fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of the paragraph. 0 minus 2. I want to include maximum columns in a page. However, there are some parts where the content fills the page, and it appears that the \vfill isn't getting processed since there is a subsequent space request ( \vspace{. extra glue There are four extra spaces here. e. 6. g. I am typesetting tables in longtable environment, each one has different amount of rows (sometimes exceeding one page, sometimes not) and the ewpage after each table. – But in effect, this command just produces the text “ Hello ”, no rule. Note that, in the LaTeX implementation of vspace*,. The [b] argument sets the anchor to the bottom of the parbox,. parvbox{} ullvfill opagebreak parbox{ extwidth}{hfill This. This is modeled after the way wocolumn works or how LaTeX finishes a document (or handles a ewpage). 74. This collection contains files to add wallpapers (background images) to LaTX documents. 6 extwidth} Constraint: If two captions span different number of lines, then first lines are not top aligned. figures need to be submitted separately. Opcion 1 Assuming the submission is a single pdf file, as I don't think a thesis will fit in a single . 5em,. Otherwise it inserts the equivalent of. defhugeskip {vskiphugeskipamountfilbreak} filbreak is plain macro vfilpenalty-200vfilneg so normally it does nothing but if a page break happens at the penalty you get vfil at the bottom of the page, the vfilneg is discarded. The style is appropriate for most universities, and can be easily customised. I use this style to have figures on the right and text on the left. (I tried to make it via rules, but not successfully. Is it possible to do this somehow?Instead of repeatedly writing vfill you could make the item separation space stretchable: setlength{itemsep}{fill} The block environment prevents the stretching by this itemsep or vfill. Note that the other answer below makes more sense since it will auto adjust the columns. 1. vfill ule {0pt} { extheight} will fill two columns. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. vphantom{text}. Beamer is a powerful and flexible LaTeX class to create great looking presentations. If a page contains multiple \vfill s, the space space is distributed equally between them. environments spacing vertical alignment. aggedbottom is of course an easier format to achieve as you lose the constraint on equalising page content. I also was trying to combine vfill within multicols to vertically space items. The maketitle command is what the user will use. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. I would like to reduce that space, but I dont known how to change it. I'm writing up my dissertation defense slides. I believe you're using the subcaption package. Mathematical expressions; Subscripts and superscripts; Brackets and Parentheses; Matrices; Fractions and Binomials; Aligning equations; Operators; Spacing in math. To fill the line, we can use it as given below. graphics. 2. ull and vfill aren't really latex syntax vspace*{fill} adds space that is not dropped at start of page – David Carlisle. \vfill Text at the bottom of the page. Replace the following parts in that file, and it will work. After the last title page, switch to pagenumbering {roman} for the abstract, then to pagenumbering {arabic} for the main text. The solution is very simple. . You need to add a) something (e. Member. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. Now let’s see how to use the minipage environment in practice. To fill the line, we can use it as given below. \vspace{5mm} %5mm vertical space This text still at the top, 5mm below the first paragraph. See also: [edit | edit source] The commands like \baselineskip, \baselinestretch, \linespread come in handy in controlling the interline spacing. Creating your first LaTeX document; Choosing a LaTeX Compiler; Paragraphs and new lines; Bold, italics and underlining; Lists; Errors; Mathematics. The sizes used are a bit of a fluke. I don't know if this fix is universal, but it works for a number of different box sizes (mysize). i. cleardoublepage tells LaTeX to issue a new page if the current one (the fresh page initiated after clearpage) is odd. This approach will give you all opportunities to fine tune the result to fit your needs. It is often used to center text on a line, or to create evenly spaced columns. How can I make vertical dotfill? In other words, I need vertical (dashed) line which will fill all available vertical space. I found some solutions for full page images ( here and here ), but what I am trying to achieve is putting an image in a page that already has text (some headings, for example) and the image should fill all the remaining space (from the headings to the footer). The two rules here are 22pt apart: the sum of the aselineskip and the 10pt from the first addvspace. Jan 17, 2014 at 18:54. 1 Loading the package Load this package using usepackage[ options ]{subcaption} . end {tcolorbox. where 'fil' and 'fill' (and in fact filll) are units of infinite glue with increasing orders of infinity. For figures, I use [h] to place the float here. If not, the following will show how to install MikTeX, the core of LaTeX. If this happens (and it is undesired) you can prevent this with a clearpage after the float. With some code from tex. 7 extheight] {0. Ask Question. Spaces and Boxes Lengths Table of Contents. – frougonConTeXt doesn't focus on formatting at the expense of structural markup -- it focuses on formatting structural markup, just like Plain TeX, and LaTeX. You can change the vertical space applied to every paragraph by setting the value of \parskip. In horizontal mode you can say. } (not inside the title page!) and if you'd like to insert the subtitle in a custom title page, you can use \insertsubtitle (this macro does not have any arguments!) use \titlegraphic {. Well, whatever it does, once I put a clearpage after each figure and table, it worked beautifully. . I want to add empty rows at the end of each table, so they would fill the empty space after ewpage command. I have never encountered the ointerlineskip command before. The characters are then assembled into words in their own boxes, and then into paragraph boxes - page body boxes - and finally page boxes. I use this style to have figures on the right and text on the left. Additionally, LaTeX provides the following advanced option for line break. Please note that while you can use \hskip 0pt plus 1filll \vskip 0pt plus 1filll there is no \hfilll or \vfilll. vfill generates a white space the vertical fills the rest of the page. I'm trying to implement a macro that begins a chapter. Álvaro. ( ht of hbox {x}) or; is it. Postby localghost » Thu Jan 28, 2010 9:27 pm. 27. It could be called (non intuitively) @potato :P But in this case, the @maketitle holds the actual formatting of the title and is called differently by maketitle in case the twocolumn option is used. I recommend not to use px which is not what one with a CSS background would expect. g. Latex基本语法(入门) 最近开始用尝试用latex写论文，着实喜欢上里面的排版了，这里记录下使用latex的最基本语法以免日后忘了。 个人感觉latex就像一门编程语言，每使用特殊功能都要导入相关的包。 总体思路是以 documentclass[UTF8]{article}1. , an empty box) before vfill (assuming vfill is at the top of the page) b) a paragraph between the first and second line. That should get you 90% - 99% of where you want to go. It is often used in the same way as vspace {fill}, except that vfill ends the current paragraph whereas vspace {fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. You can also use` hrule height0ptvfill` instead of vspace*{fill}. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. @DavidCarlisle removing the figure works and places the logo and the text on separate pages but then the even (blank) pages before and after the logo disappears : (. I am sleepy now and this may be the worst explantion I could give ;-)In a two-column article, ewpage goes to the start of the next column, which might be on the same page. The \@maketitle is an implementation detail. You can use hspace {space} and vspace {space} to respectively add horizontal and vertical spaces in LaTeX, hfill and vfill will add a space to fill the current line/column. 7 extwidth} Share. TeX provides the commands \vfil and \vfill (and their corresponding horizontal versions \hfil and \hfill ). If you don't want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument. In contrast to a normal page, a minipage doesn't have a predefined height. as it's already being said, figure can cause some problems because it generates "mobile" images, whose position is determined by the engine. 1. You can use \hspace {space} and \vspace {space} to respectively add horizontal and vertical spaces in LaTeX, \hfill and \vfill will add a space to fill the current line/column. You may think of it this way: there's a vfill above your slide's contents and one more below them. However, a few additional refinements are required. In {NiceTabular} (which is similar to {tabular} of array ), you have a command Block to merge cells horizontally and vertically. Hướng dẫn sử dụng latex căn bản và nâng cao. \vspace is a LaTeX command and \vskip is a TeX command. Open this example in Overleaf. vskip 2cm ye. TeX MWE: One line. The graphicx package provides includegraphics to include images on the cover or inside the document. Here's a quote from the TeXBook (p. – But in effect, this command just produces the text “ Hello ”, no rule. line {} vfill penalty-’10000000000. I know about vfill but because the section heading also needs to be flushed down, I can't use it. It only takes a minute to sign up. I can set the vertical space between the 2 to something specific (using igskip or vspace), but I would like to put as much space as possible between. By default, if a sentence ends in capital letter, TeX thinks it is an initial, and does not implement longer spacing, even though it may be desirable. Here is a solution using the nonzero rule and the even odd rule to fill paths. In your preamble, put: usepackage [a6paper] {geometry} usepackage {pgfmorepages} pgfpagesuselayout {4 on 1} [a4paper,border code=pgfusepath {stroke}] Share. $ . Therefore the distance between entries can be set via parskip. I would be grateful for a favorable consideration. The column environment is using a minipage environment internally which doesn't has a predefined height like the whole frame has. Because the width of the tabular is not known here, a proper centering is only possible, if the table spans the full width. You could define macro to make even simpler, but \vfill\item seems pretty simple to me. After compilation, a two-page PDF file will be produced. Additionally, LaTeX provides the following advanced option for line break. \vspace{25mm} %25mm vertical space This text is somewhere in the middle. However when I change the newlines to vfill I get an error: documentclass{article} egin{document} oindent hispagestyle{empty}% $1hfill2hfill3hfill4vfill5hfill6hfill7. – Mr. To import the package, the line. Both can be used in LaTeX. So what you get is. item does not have a mandatory argument! In addition, I recommend the enumitem package for fine control of the vertical spacings in an itemize list. For non-TFM fonts (in XeLaTeX): The value of 1em is always set to the ‘selected font size’, and the value of 1ex is always set to the height of an “x”. There seems to be some inner margin at the top and the bottom of the text. You can also specify a height to the minipages and use vfill after end{tikzpicture} so that both the pictures are aligned at the top line: egin{minipage}[b][0. (1)> {includegraphics [scale=0. Did you try vfill? Sometimes you need to put in "invisible" objects to get it to work if there is only one thing on the page: documentclass {minimal} egin {document} % An invisible object that vfill can push to the top of the page hbox {}vfill % Your content blah blah blah % Another object that vfill can push to the bottom of. Now given the fact that the column already contains a vfill we get equal strength and thus the word Answer ands up in the middle. vfill Synopsis: vfill End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths). Without the anchor, the vfill is like a spring. LaTeX MWE:Text in Footer of Document. Synopsis: vfill. This "PSbox" can be centered, included in a figure, or anything else you want! If you were unfortunate enough as to be unable to get the graphic in the lower-left-hand corner, all is not lost. 2 Answers. documentclass{article} usepackage{graphicx} egin{document} leavevmodevfill egin{center} extbf{DECLARATION} end{center}. I don't want to use latex or fancyhdr but only plain tex (for pedagogical reasons). 6pt} % the hrule is . Altogether, the three should span the textwidth. Moving the box after the fill at this point hides it so it stays. cblower This is the lower part of the box. For good measure, you should add vfill at the. To make this work (in case anyone is having trouble) I had to include this in the preamble before egin {document}, not near maketitle itself. However, Latex leaves blank a lot of space between the author and the university, and also between authors. The vertical distance between an in-text LaTeX float (such as your second table) and the text above or below it is governed by the length parameter intextsep. I have a problem with using two columns. This, however, doesn't seem to make the spaces on top and bottom of the. 3cm} did the job, also your. The leavevmode is defined by LaTeX and plainTeX and ensures that the vertical mode is ended and horizontal mode is entered. We use \subcaption from the subcaption package to show sub-captions inside a mini page. (This is probably better answered somewhere like The LaTeX Community forums. – David Carlisle. If you used the optional argument to specify a forced height for your minipage, the vfill would stretch to fill the specified space. } With the distance parameter, you can specify a offset to raise or lower the text, and extend-above and extend-below parameters can be used to add additional space. The first two subfigures are horizontally aligned and in the first row. Fragile commands break in moving arguments and the standard solution is to protect them with protect.